{"id":897,"date":"2017-09-06T10:37:11","date_gmt":"2017-09-06T08:37:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cartononduledefrance.org\/product-and-innovation\/materiau-carton\/"},"modified":"2017-10-04T10:10:58","modified_gmt":"2017-10-04T08:10:58","slug":"product","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cartononduledefrance.org\/en\/product-and-innovation-2\/product\/","title":{"rendered":"product"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_section full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1505126500128{background-color: #f7ede0 !important;}&#8221;][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;a product from the industrial revolution&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h2|text_align:center|color:%23d7a366&#8243; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1506432948938{padding-right: 30px !important;padding-left: 30px !important;}&#8221;]Invented in 1856 to make hats, corrugated paper (which came before the cardboard version), had two British inventors, Healley and Allen. At first they used a simple manual machine with notches.<\/p>\n<p>The first recorded use of it as packaging was in the United States in 1871, to wrap fragile objects like glass bottles. A little later, an American named Oliver Long got the idea of combining corrugated paper with cardboard to make the cardboard stronger.<\/p>\n<p>From then on, the product was used more and more often, and American companies made large-scale use of it. [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #5e1b51;\">Corrugated cardboard has changed over the past 130 years according to the needs of its users and the market.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-slider-wrp \" data-conf=\"{&quot;dots&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;arrows&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;autoplayInterval&quot;:&quot;3000&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:&quot;2000&quot;,&quot;fade&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;rtl&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;centermode&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;slidestoshow&quot;:3,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-slider wpostahs-slider-inner-wrp wpostahs-slider-design-2\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"wpostahs-slider-nav-1\" class=\"wpostahs-slider-nav-1 wpostahs-slider-nav wpostahs-slick-slider\" data-slider-nav-for='wpostahs-slider-for-1'>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-slider-nav-title\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-main-title\">\n\t\t\t\t<button><\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-title\">1871<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-slider-nav-title\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-main-title\">\n\t\t\t\t<button><\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-title\">1888<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-slider-nav-title\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-main-title\">\n\t\t\t\t<button><\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-title\">1891-1893<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-slider-nav-title\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-main-title\">\n\t\t\t\t<button><\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-title\">1914<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-slider-nav-title\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-main-title\">\n\t\t\t\t<button><\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-title\">1968<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-slider-nav-title\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-main-title\">\n\t\t\t\t<button><\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-title\">1988<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-slider-nav-title\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-main-title\">\n\t\t\t\t<button><\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-title\">1998<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-slider-nav-title\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-main-title\">\n\t\t\t\t<button><\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-title\">1999<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-slider-nav-title\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-main-title\">\n\t\t\t\t<button><\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-title\">2000<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wpostahs-slider-for-1 wpostahs-slider-for wpostahs-slick-slider\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-slider-nav-content\">\n\t\t<h2 class=\"wpostahs-centent-title\">1871<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-centent\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>First used of corrugated paper in the US<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-slider-nav-content\">\n\t\t<h2 class=\"wpostahs-centent-title\">1888<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-centent\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>First English corrugator in France used by an American company<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-slider-nav-content\">\n\t\t<h2 class=\"wpostahs-centent-title\">1891-1893<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-centent\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>Production of the first French corrugator<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-slider-nav-content\">\n\t\t<h2 class=\"wpostahs-centent-title\">1914<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-centent\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>First French automatic corrugated cardboard box machine<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-slider-nav-content\">\n\t\t<h2 class=\"wpostahs-centent-title\">1968<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-centent\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>French corrugated cardboard production passes the million-ton mark<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-slider-nav-content\">\n\t\t<h2 class=\"wpostahs-centent-title\">1988<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-centent\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>Production reaches two million tons<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-slider-nav-content\">\n\t\t<h2 class=\"wpostahs-centent-title\">1998<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-centent\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>The latest corrugators make 300 m\/min<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-slider-nav-content\">\n\t\t<h2 class=\"wpostahs-centent-title\">1999<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-centent\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>Each French person uses 83m\u00b2 of corrugated cardboard: a 272% increase in 30 years. But they barely see corrugated cardboard, it being used mainly to protect products in transit.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-slider-nav-content\">\n\t\t<h2 class=\"wpostahs-centent-title\">2000<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpostahs-centent\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>French production reaches three million tons, of which 85% is recycled raw material.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_section][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;an innovative production process&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:center|color:%23d7a366&#8243; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1506433066951{padding-right: 30px !important;padding-left: 30px !important;}&#8221;]Corrugated cardboard is essentially a kind of sandwich, with a folded layer glued to two opposing flat layers. The flutes can be anywhere from 1 mm to 8 mm apart. The average weight of corrugated cardboard is 575 g\/m\u00b2. The cover layers make the product strong and regulate temperature, and can be printed with information as needed. The flutes make sure the packaging stays rigid, but retain a certain amount of elasticity, making them good shock absorbers.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #5e1b51;\">In order for it to be used in many different ways, corrugated cardboard can be made in different ways. The main kinds of corrugated cardboard are:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;328&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css_animation=&#8221;fadeIn&#8221;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #5e1b51;\">Single face:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nA single covering layer with flute layer stuck on with glue.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;330&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css_animation=&#8221;fadeIn&#8221;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #5e1b51;\">Double face or single wall:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nA second covering added to the single face.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;331&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css_animation=&#8221;fadeIn&#8221;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #5e1b51;\">Double wall:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nA second single face is added to a double face.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;332&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css_animation=&#8221;fadeIn&#8221;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #5e1b51;\">Triple wall:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nThree single faces with an added cover layer.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1506433266794{padding-right: 30px !important;padding-left: 30px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #5e1b51;\"><strong>Corrugated cardboard is made with machines called corrugators.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;936&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1506433287806{padding-right: 30px !important;padding-left: 30px !important;}&#8221;]These very complicated machines can make up to 300 meters of corrugated cardboard per minute. They can be modified to change the size of the flutes (the folds) according to the way the corrugated cardboard will be used.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_section full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1505144621446{padding-bottom: 50px !important;background-color: #d7a366 !important;}&#8221;][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">To know more about corrugated board manufacturing<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_btn title=&#8221;Download our professional practical guide (in French)&#8221; style=&#8221;custom&#8221; custom_background=&#8221;#5e1b51&#8243; custom_text=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; shape=&#8221;square&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; i_align=&#8221;right&#8221; i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-plus-circle&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; link=&#8221;url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartononduledefrance.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F09%2FGuide-pratique-professionel-2017.pdf||target:%20_blank|&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_section full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221;][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;a safe, hygienic product&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:center|color:%23d7a366&#8243; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1506433439833{padding-right: 30px !important;padding-left: 30px !important;}&#8221;]Corrugated cardboard packaging allows for optimal transport and stocking of food products which respects current hygiene regulations:<br \/>\n\u2022 It&#8217;s a one-use product, making contamination risks impossible as the same packaging is not reused.<br \/>\n\u2022 All corrugated cardboard packaging is recycled. The recycling process subjects it to high heat, which eliminates all sources of contamination.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1505203325514{padding: 35px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1505203315482{padding: 35px !important;}&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;regulations&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h4|font_size:2.5rem|text_align:left|color:%235e1b51&#8243; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;337&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css_animation=&#8221;fadeInRight&#8221;][vc_column_text]In the case of corrugated cardboard which comes into direct contact with a food product, regulations stipulate that the product not modify it in any way in order to:<br \/>\n\u2022 Eliminate any danger to human health,<br \/>\n\u2022 Avoid any inacceptable modification of the composition of the food,<br \/>\n\u2022 Avoid altering the organoleptic qualities of the packaged food (taste, smell).<\/p>\n<p>It also stipulates that the packaging producer must respect these conditions and give their client a declaration of conformity to these regulations.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.economie.gouv.fr\/dgccrf\/Fiche-generale-relative-a-la-reglementation-des-ma\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u2192 Here are the general regulations<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.economie.gouv.fr\/dgccrf\/Papiers-et-cartons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u2192 Here are the specific paper and board regulations<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.economie.gouv.fr\/dgccrf\/Papiers-et-cartons-enduits\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u2192 Here are the specific coated paper and Board regulations<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1505204228435{padding: 35px !important;}&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;professional commitments&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h4|font_size:2.5rem|text_align:left|color:%235e1b51&#8243; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column_text]Professionals in the sector have also created guides to good practices, both in France and internationally.[\/vc_column_text][vc_tta_accordion style=&#8221;flat&#8221; shape=&#8221;square&#8221; color=&#8221;chino&#8221; gap=&#8221;5&#8243; c_icon=&#8221;chevron&#8221; c_position=&#8221;right&#8221; active_section=&#8221;0&#8243; no_fill=&#8221;true&#8221; collapsible_all=&#8221;true&#8221;][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;European industry guidelines on the conformity of paper and cardboard products and articles in direct contact with food products.&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1505141043330-c1356278-3ab9&#8243;][vc_column_text]This European guide, written by the CITPA and the CEPI (and validated by PIRA international, an independent organization specialized in the paper, packaging and printing sectors), aims to help companies conform to European regulations without supplanting national ones.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.citpa-europe.org\/library\/industry-guidelines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">For more details, click here <\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;The international good manufacturing practice guide (GMP)&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1505141043394-2ce2411e-e4b6&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;344&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][vc_column_text]Launched at the end of 2003 by the FEFCO, these regulations guarantee corrugated cardboard passing all quality\/security measures (versatility, weight, strength, and recyclability) and any hygiene measures that exist in the food industry.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fefco.org\/technical-documents\/gmp-good-manufacturing-practice\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">For more details, click here <\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;The good practice guide for the production of paper and cardboard and paper and cardboard products coming into contact with food products.&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1505144380589-9624f219-78c0&#8243;][vc_column_text]This French guide was created by the group on the safety of products in contact with food (MCAS), gathering together the French producers in this sector, and the national center for research and recommendations on nutrition and food (CNERNA). It was recognized by the state in 1997.<br \/>\nIt helps producers conform to regulations and &#8220;constitutes, for the state and its official organizations, a framework and a tool enabling the respect of the rules which the sector itself defined&#8221;.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;The ANIA\/CLIFE charter&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1505144414599-3f23afa5-00cb&#8221;][vc_column_text]Finally, in 2002, the French food and drink industry (ANIA) and the packaging industry (CLIFE) signed a charter on all the links in the food production chain, particularly concerning packaging. It committed itself to three points:<br \/>\n\u2022 Making sure regulations, norms, good practice guides are respected where they apply to their activities, and to put into action any means possible to ensure the security of their products;<br \/>\n\u2022 Reinforce the chain of guarantee by communicating better, and ensuring the reliability of the information communicated;<br \/>\n\u2022 Adapting to technical progress made on food production security, on their own initiative and as quickly as possible.<\/p>\n<p>Several tools have been created within this context, such as a model declaration of conformity, or a guide to client\/supplier relations for the products and articles which come into contact with food products.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_accordion][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_row][vc_column][vc_btn title=&#8221;an innovative production&#8221; style=&#8221;classic&#8221; shape=&#8221;square&#8221; color=&#8221;white&#8221; align=&#8221;right&#8221; i_align=&#8221;right&#8221; i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-angle-right&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; link=&#8221;url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartononduledefrance.org%2Fen%2Fproduct-and-innovation%2Finnovation%2F|||&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_section full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1505126500128{background-color: #f7ede0 !important;}&#8221;][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;a product from the industrial revolution&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h2|text_align:center|color:%23d7a366&#8243; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1506432948938{padding-right: 30px !important;padding-left: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":607,"parent":892,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-897","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Corrugated board, an historical product, innovative, safe and hygienic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Corrugated is a product from the industrial revolution, Invented in 1856, discover its qualities, its production process\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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